Being charged with possession of a controlled substance in a Utah correctional facility (i.e., jail or prison) can result in enhanced penalties. These enhancements do not apply only to an individual attempting to smuggle drugs into a jail, but can also apply to individuals who are being arrested and booked.
Penalties for Drug Possession in a Jail or Prison
The Utah criminal code provides that a person found in possession of a controlled substance in a correctional facility, jail, “or other place of confinement” can be charged with a crime one level higher than for ordinary drug possession. This one-step enhancement can increase the level of a simple marijuana possession to a class A misdemeanor (punishable by up to a year in jail); possession of other drugs such as cocaine, heroin, or methamphetamine can be enhanced to the second degree felony level (punishable by up to 15 years in prison).

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Fighting a “Correctional Facility” Enhancement to a Utah Drug Possession Charge
If you are arrested and booked into the Salt Lake County Jail, officers will search you as part of the booking process. If drugs are found during this search, a simple possession charge is sometimes enhanced by a prosecutor to a charge of possession of a controlled substance in a correctional facility. But the threat of such an enhancement puts a person in the difficult position of giving up the Fifth Amendment right to remain silent by telling the arresting officer about the drugs before arriving at the jail, or facing enhanced penalties. While this choice presents a dilemma for a person being arrested, this dilemma itself may provide a defense to the enhanced charge. If you have been charged with possession of drugs in a jail or other correctional facility in Salt Lake, you should contact an experienced criminal defense attorney today.